
Metal Injection Molding Process
Machine Automation
USA
Project Introduction:
Metal injection molding is a relatively new process that takes advantage of several key technologies to
produce molded metal parts of various properties. Although driven by the latest technologies in Industrial
Automation, the molding process is very delicate, and if any small pieces are left in the cavity after a part
has been ejected, the mold can be severely damaged during the next cycle. Therefore, our client was
looking to develop an automatic inspection system to monitor the molding process, and prevent severe
damage. Advantech's UNO-2171 was chosen as the control platform for the vision protection system, due
to its Pentium M-grade CPU, fanless architecture, rich I/O support, its USB 2.0, VGA, and LAN ports, and
its overall superior industrial design.
System Requirements:
During the injection molding process, high tempered steel molds are used to form parts into an uncured
(green) state. In some cases, multi-cavity molds for small, very complex orthodontic parts were being
damaged by materials which remain in the mold cavities after ejection. Traditionally, the only way to make
sure the cavities are always clear was to have the operator manually check the cavity after each mold
has been ejected. However, this is a very time consuming and strenuous process for the operator, which
frequently resulted in human error. Not only would the mold and cavities be damaged, but operators
were at risk due to the heated ovens and dangerous machinery. Thus, our customer was eager to find an
automatic mold protection system to prevent damage to their equipment, moldings, and operators.
Advantech's UNO-2171 was chosen as the control platform of the vision protection system. Monitoring
cameras are connected via 2 x USB 2.0 ports, providing VGA output for any 1024 x 768 display. Additionally,
the LAN port was accessed for remote setup, viewing & monitoring. In this fashion, two inspections occur,
once before ejection and once after. This complicated inspection process requires high computing power
which the PC-based UNO-2171 (with Pentium M up to 1.4GHz) meets and exceeds. Moreover, UNO-2171's
industrial features, including its wide operating temperature (-10 ~ 60°C), and anti-vibration and anti-shock
features makes the perfect choice for harsh environments. Furthermore, with its compact size (255 x 152 x
59 mm), the UNO-2171 can be mounted easily in any space-constrained environment.
System Description:
The UNO-2171 is a Pentium M 1.4 GHz Embedded Automation Computer with PC/104 Expansion, and the
ADAM-6060 is an Ethernet-based 6-ch Isolated Digital Input and 6-ch Relay Output module. The automatic
inspection system was designed to integrate UNO-2171, ADAM-6060 and a USB 2.0 CCD camera
together. The UNO-2171 is integrated with ADAM-6060 through Ethernet port, and integrated with USB
camera through USB 2.0 port.
When the mold is open, the limit switch connected to ADAM-6060 will trigger the camera to take a picture.
After image comparison, the ADAM-6060 relay output will send a notice to the injection machine controller
if there is anything inside the mold. After mold ejection, another sensor connected to ADAM-6060 will
trigger the camera to take another picture. After image comparison, the ADAM-6060 relay output will send
a notice to the injection machine controller if there are any foreign pieces inside the mold.
Project Implementation:
Conclusion:
The combination of Advantech's hardware, software, and optical technologies in one product offering provides an extremely
robust, reliable, and affordable technology that can be easily used by non-technical operators. Advantech's UNO-2171 ensures
hi-speed inspections (up to 60 per second), while maintaining 100% accuracy. Our customers not only saves time and labor
costs, but also prevents severe damage, and avoids unnecessary down-time, which can often be more expensive and troubling
than the mold damage itself.
UNO-2171
Pentium M 1.4 GHz UNO with
PC/104+ Expansion, 2 x USB 2.0
System Diagram
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